Q1: What color is the “typical” version of the moths?
Q2: What color is the “carbonaria” version?
Answer Q1: The “typical” version of the moths is usually light-colored, often gray or brown.
Explanation Q1: This coloration helps the moth blend in with the lichen and tree bark in its natural habitat, providing camouflage against predators.
Answer Q2: The “carbonaria” version of the moths is typically dark, often black or very dark gray.
Explanation Q2: This darker coloration is a result of industrial melanism, where the moths evolved to better blend in with soot-covered environments, especially during the Industrial Revolution.